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AI saves hours, until you count the rework

April 17, 2026
April 17, 2026 banner
In Today's Edition

AI saves hours, until you count the rework

The Pentagon tried to kill Anthropic. Revenue tripled.

OpenAI's Codex isn't a coding tool anymore

What else happened today?What AI tools should I be using?

Good Morning Thorium Valley. The Pentagon tried to blacklist Anthropic for refusing to sign off on mass surveillance and autonomous weapons. Anthropic didn't budge. Two months later their revenue reportedly passed OpenAI's. Not exactly the outcome Hegseth was going for.

Workers swear AI saves them hours every week. A Danish study tied to government payroll records says the economic impact is zero. Stanford researchers have a word for what's filling the gap: workslop.

And OpenAI quietly turned Codex into something way bigger than a coding tool — nearly half its 3 million weekly users don't write code. Their head of Codex called it "the sneaky thing where we're building the super app in the open." At least they're owning it.

Quickly before we dive in — Would you trust an AI agent to work on your computer unsupervised?

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AI saves hours, until you count the rework

WORKFORCE

AI saves hours, until you count the rework

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AI was supposed to save time at work. Stanford researchers have a word for what it's actually producing: "workslop."

The term, coined by a team including Jeff Hancock, describes the flood of low-quality AI-generated content workers are now expected to review, fix, and redo. Companies mandate the tools, celebrate the efficiency gains, then leave employees to clean up the output.

The most rigorous evidence comes from Denmark: a study published by the NBER linked AI adoption surveys to government payroll records and found zero impact on earnings or hours worked. Workers say they feel more productive — the economic data says otherwise. Research from Workday shows where the time actually goes:

  • 85% of employees report saving one to seven hours a week with AI
  • Nearly 40% of that saved time gets lost to fixing low-quality output
  • 32% of companies respond to efficiency gains by simply increasing workloads

AI gives you an hour. Rework takes back 24 minutes. Your employer takes the rest.

A copywriter at a Miami cybersecurity firm told The Guardian that after mandatory AI tools rolled out, "quality decreased significantly, time to produce content increased significantly and, most importantly, morale decreased." And Vivi Mengjie Xiao, a product manager in China who built six AI "employees" using OpenClaw, told Business Insider she's working more than ever: "When your efficiency goes up, you don't work less. You just attempt more."

It adds up: MIT researchers found 95% of enterprise AI initiatives deliver zero measurable P&L impact. AI is being sold as a general-purpose productivity tool, but the gap between that promise and reality is generating its own category of busywork.

Into the Valley

The pitch for AI at work has always been save time, do more. What's actually happening is closer to do the same, plus fix what the machine got wrong. Companies are measuring success by adoption rates, not by whether the work actually gets better. Until that flips, the gap between the executive slide deck and an employee's actual Tuesday is only going to grow. "Workslop" exists because the experience needed a name.

The Pentagon tried to kill Anthropic. Revenue tripled.

GOVERNANCE

The Pentagon tried to kill Anthropic. Revenue tripled.

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Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth wanted to make an example of Anthropic. Two months later, the company's revenue reportedly passed OpenAI's.

In late February, the Pentagon threatened to designate Anthropic a "supply chain risk" and force military contractors to drop the company. The issue: Anthropic was willing to work with the Defense Department on classified systems, but wouldn't sign off on mass surveillance of American citizens or autonomous weapons that kill without a human in the loop.

The company didn't flinch. In a public statement, Anthropic said plainly: "No amount of intimidation or punishment from the Department of War will change our position on mass domestic surveillance or fully autonomous weapons." CEO Dario Amodei pointed out the absurdity of one arm of the Pentagon calling Claude a security risk while another called it essential to national security.

The public picked a side fast. ChatGPT uninstalls surged 295% the weekend after the news broke, and Claude hit No. 1 on the U.S. App Store.

Then the revenue followed. Anthropic's run rate was already $14 billion in mid-February, growing tenfold annually. By April it had climbed to roughly $30 billion, reportedly surpassing OpenAI. Axios called it growth with no precedent in American corporate history. The company closed a $30 billion Series G at a $380 billion valuation and has attracted investor interest at $800 billion.

Anthropic used the momentum to go on offense. It launched Project Glasswing, a cybersecurity initiative built around its unreleased Mythos model, assembling a coalition of more than 50 organizations — Apple, Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, CrowdStrike, and Palo Alto Networks among them. Early testers say Mythos is catching complex vulnerabilities that prior-generation models missed entirely.

By mid-April, the White House appeared ready to come back to the table. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chief of Staff Susie Wiles met with Amodei, and the administration is now reportedly considering giving federal agencies access to Claude Mythos.

Into the Valley

Anthropic's defiance gave it something no marketing budget could buy: proof that it means what it says about safety. That credibility is now fueling an $800 billion valuation and partnerships with practically every major tech company. The real test comes when the financial pressure catches up. With tens of billions in investor capital expecting returns, the principled "no" gets harder to say each time, and the next standoff probably won't arrive with such clean optics. But refusing the most powerful institution on earth and watching your revenue explode is, at minimum, a hell of a business strategy.

OpenAI's Codex isn't a coding tool anymore

PRODUCTS

OpenAI's Codex isn't a coding tool anymore

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Three million people use OpenAI's Codex every week. Nearly half of them aren't writing code.

On Thursday, OpenAI released a major Codex update that pushes the tool well past its coding roots. Codex can now operate your Mac in the background, browse the web on its own, generate images, remember your preferences and handle long-running tasks while you do something else. The design philosophy: you say what you need, Codex figures out how to do it.

OpenAI's head of Codex, Thibault Sottiaux, said it plainly: "We're actually doing the sneaky thing where we're building the super app in the open and evolving it out of Codex."

Here's what the update adds:

  • Computer use: Codex can control your Mac alongside you, clicking through apps and browsers while you focus on other work. Mac only for now and not yet available in the EU.
  • Memory: It learns your habits and preferences over time so it gets better at anticipating what you actually want.
  • Image generation: Built directly into the tool, no workarounds needed.
  • Background tasks: You can hand off work, go do something else and check back later.

The numbers back up the super-app bet. Codex hit 3 million weekly users with 70% month-over-month growth — a fivefold increase in three months. Eighty percent of OpenAI's own staff use it, including plenty of people who never touch a codebase. One internal team produced roughly a million lines of code in five months with zero lines written by hand.

The timing isn't accidental, either. Some Claude Code users have been flagging quality issues in recent weeks — shallower reasoning, less reliable output on complex tasks. Launching a major Codex expansion while your main competitor's developer tool is catching criticism is a classic OpenAI move.

Sottiaux says this release is still targeted at developers, with plans to open it up to a wider audience later. But when half your users are already doing work that has nothing to do with code, "later" might already be here.

Into the Valley

Most companies build super apps quietly and reveal the plan once you're already locked in. OpenAI is doing it out loud, on the record. The question worth sitting with isn't whether Codex can handle your presentations and web research on top of code. It already can. It's whether you're comfortable with one AI company becoming the layer between you and everything you do on your computer. Three million people a week are answering yes without anyone asking.

In Other News

IN OTHER NEWS

What else happened today

  • +Snap cuts 1,000 jobs — 16% of its workforce — as CEO says AI can do the work instead
  • +Apple privately threatened to pull Grok from the App Store over AI-generated sexual deepfakes
  • +Jane Street signs a $6 billion AI cloud deal with CoreWeave and takes a $1B equity stake
  • +Maine is about to become the first U.S. state to pause construction of big AI data centers
  • +OpenAI's GPT-5.4 Pro reportedly solved a decades-old math problem in under two hours — Terence Tao called it a meaningful contribution
  • +NAACP sues Elon Musk's xAI over unpermitted gas turbines polluting a Memphis neighborhood to power Grok
  • +Meta extends its custom AI chip deal with Broadcom through 2029, starting with over a gigawatt of computing power
  • +X's Grok-powered auto-translation is turning the platform into a global group chat — users are calling it "rebuilding the Tower of Babel"

WHO'S HIRING IN AI

  • +Anthropic — Product Operations Manager, Feedback Loops
  • +Airbnb — Senior Manager, Product & AI Policy
  • +Apple — Product Manager, Generative AI
  • +Vertex Pharmaceuticals — AI & Real World Analytics Senior Manager
Games

GAMES

AI or real — can you tell the difference?

Option A

Option A

Option B

Option B

Which image is real?

Option A|Option B

Yesterday's Results
AI ImageAI IMAGE
Real ImageREAL IMAGE
Tools We're Watching

AI TOOLS

What our editors are paying attention to today

Adobe Firefly AI Assistant — Adobe's new creative agent lets you describe what you want in plain English and it handles the editing across Photoshop, Premiere, Lightroom, and more — no need to learn each app's menus

Gemini for Mac — Google launched a native Mac app for Gemini — hit Option + Space from anywhere on your desktop to ask questions, share your screen for context, or generate images without opening a browser

Claude Code — Anthropic redesigned the desktop app so you can run multiple AI coding agents side by side, plus a new Routines feature that automates tasks like PR reviews on autopilot

Gemini in Chrome — Google added Skills to Gemini's browser sidebar — save your go-to prompts as one-click shortcuts so you don't have to retype them every time

Gemini Personal Intelligence — Google's feature that connects Gemini to your Gmail, Photos, Calendar, and YouTube is now rolling out globally — turning the chatbot into a personal assistant that actually knows your life

That's all for today. If this issue made you think, share it with someone who needs to think harder.

Written by the Thorium Valley Crew

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